[Length 5.5 in. Wingspan 8 in.]

Palm Warblers breed throughout southern Canada except British Columbia, and in the Great Lakes region of the US. They are a common fall migrant along the east coast of the US and winter along the southeast and Gulf coasts of the US. Their habit of constantly pumping their tails makes them easy to identify. This Palm Warbler was photographed at the Willows, Anahuac NWR, Texas, USA. Photo taken with a Nikkor 300mm EDAF-S f4 lens (EFL=450mm) on a Nikon D100 camera. (Date: April 17, 2005)

[Length 5.5 in. Wingspan 8 in.]

This Palm Warbler was photographed at TOS Sabine Woods Sanctuary, Texas, USA. Photo taken with a AF-S VR Nikkor 300mm f/2.8G IF-ED lens + Nikkor TC17E II 1.7x Teleconverter (EFL=750mm) on a Nikon D300 camera. (Date: April 22, 2010)

[Length 5.5 in. Wingspan 8 in.]

This Palm Warbler was photographed at Prince Albert National Park, Waskesiu, Saskatchewan, Canada. Photo taken with a AF-S DX VR Zoom-Nikkor 18-200mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED [II] lens on a Nikon D3200 camera. (Date: June 22, 2018)

[Length 5.5 in. Wingspan 8 in.]

Palm Warblers breed throughout southern Canada except British Columbia, and in the Great Lakes region of the US. They are a common fall migrant along the east coast of the US and winter along the southeast and Gulf coasts of the US. Their habit of constantly pumping their tails makes them easy to identify. This one was photographed during fall migration along the central coast of New Jersey, USA. Photo taken with a 300mm f4.5 Nikkor ED lens on Kodachrome 64 film. (Date: September 1982)

[Length 5.5 in. Wingspan 8.75 in.]

This Pine Warbler was photographed at Anzalduas County Park, Mission, Texas, USA. Photo taken with a AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G IF-ED lens on a Nikon D7100 camera. (Date: January 3, 2014)

[Length 5.5 in. Wingspan 8.75 in.]

This Pine Warbler was photographed in winter along the Guadalupe River in the Texas Hill Country, USA. Photo taken with a Nikkor 300mm EDAF f4.0 lens on Kodachrome 200 film. (Date: December 1999)

[Length 4.75 in. Wingspan 7 in.]

Prairie Warblers breed throughout much of the eastern US. They are found along woodland edges, overgrown fields, and mangrove swamps. The combination of olive drab back with dull wingbars, bright yellow underparts, and heavy streaking on the sides give them a beautifully distinct plumage. Their song, a series of buzzy notes that sounds like someone running their finger over the teeth of a comb, is easily learned. This Prairie Warbler was photographed during fall migration at Cape May, New Jersey, USA. Photo taken with a Nikkor 300mm f4 EDAF lens on Kodachrome 200 film. (Date: September 1989)

[Length 4.75 in. Wingspan 7 in.]

This Prairie Warbler was photographed at the Convention Center gardens, South Padre Island, Texas, USA. Photo taken with a AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G IF-ED lens on a Nikon D3200 camera. (Date: April 25, 2013)